计算机专业考研复试中,英语考核包括专业词汇翻译、英文问答和文献阅读,以下为高频词汇及典型问答:
一、核心专业词汇
1. 基础概念
algorithm(算法)、data structure(数据结构)、operating system(操作系统)、computer network(计算机网络)、database(数据库)、programming language(编程语言)、software engineering(软件工程)、artificial intelligence(人工智能)、machine learning(机器学习)、cloud computing(云计算)
2. 硬件相关
CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)、memory(存储器)、cache(高速缓存)、register(寄存器)、bus(总线)、motherboard(主板)、hard disk(硬盘)、solid-state drive(固态硬盘)、input/output device(输入/输出设备)
3. 软件相关
compiler(编译器)、interpreter(解释器)、debug(调试)、runtime(运行时)、framework(框架)、library(库)、API(Application Programming Interface,应用程序接口)、module(模块)、object-oriented(面向对象)、procedure-oriented(面向过程)
4. 网络相关
TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)、HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)、router(路由器)、switch(交换机)、firewall(防火墙)、bandwidth(带宽)、latency(延迟)、packet(数据包)、protocol(协议)、IP address(IP地址)
二、常见英文问答
1. 自我介绍(30秒版本)
"I am XXX, a senior student from XXX University, majoring in XXX. My undergraduate thesis focuses on XXX. I am proficient in C++ and Python, and have experience in XXX project. I hope to study XXX under your guidance."
2. 为什么选择计算机专业?
"I am fascinated by the rapid development of computer science, especially the application of AI in daily life. During my undergraduate studies, I participated in a software development competition, which deepened my interest. I hope to further explore XXX field through postgraduate study."
3. 介绍你的毕业设计
"My graduation project is 'XXX System'. I used XXX technology to solve XXX problem. The system consists of three modules: XXX, XXX and XXX. I was responsible for the design of XXX module, which improved efficiency by 30% compared to traditional methods."
4. 如何看待计算机领域的发展?
"Computer science is evolving rapidly, with breakthroughs in quantum computing and big data. I believe interdisciplinary integration (e.g., computer + biology) will be the future trend. As a researcher, I need to keep learning and adapt to new technologies."
备考建议:每天背诵10个专业词汇,准备3-5个常见问题的英文回答并录音纠正发音,阅读简单的英文技术文档(如维基百科计算机条目)提升语感。
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