英语二大作文(15 分)以图表类(柱状图、折线图、饼图、表格)为主,掌握模块化模板可快速搭建写作框架,同时通过个性化表达避免千篇一律。以下提供完整模板,附替换词汇与真题应用示例。
一、开头段(描述图表,3 句左右)
模板框架:
As is clearly shown in the
Specifically, <数据 1 描述>, accounting for < 百分比 > of the total.
By contrast, <数据 2 描述>, which was < 倍数 / 比较级 > compared with that of < 类别 > .
替换词汇:
- 描述上升:increase/rise/grow/climb(显著上升:soar/surge)
- 描述下降:decrease/fall/drop/decline(急剧下降:plummet/plunge)
- 稳定:remain stable/fluctuate slightly
示例(2023 年真题:居民健身方式调查):
As is clearly shown in the pie chart, there exists significant differences in residents' fitness methods in a certain city.
Specifically, doing exercise in gyms takes the lead, accounting for 34% of the total.
By contrast, practicing yoga and running occupy 21% and 18% respectively, which are relatively lower compared with that of gym exercise.
二、主体段(分析原因,3-4 句)
模板框架:
What triggers this phenomenon? From my perspective, three primary factors contribute to it.
To begin with, <原因 1>, which directly promotes the < 变化趋势 > of < 主题 >.
Furthermore, <原因 2> plays an indispensable role. A typical example is that < 举例说明 >.
Last but not least, <原因 3> also exerts a profound impact on this issue.
原因分析角度:
- 经济因素:economic development, income growth, cost reduction
- 社会因素:social trend, lifestyle change, policy support
- 技术因素:technological innovation, internet popularization
三、结尾段(总结预测,2-3 句)
模板框架:
Taking all these into consideration, we can safely draw a conclusion that the current situation will continue in the forthcoming years.
It is advisable for <相关主体> to < 建议措施 >, which will hopefully lead to a more < 积极结果 >.
真题应用注意:① 图表数据需准确引用,避免编造;② 原因分析需与主题相关(如健身方式选择可关联健康意识、消费升级);③ 替换模板中的 generic 词汇(如 important 改为 crucial/vital)。
备考建议:用近 5 年真题练习套用模板,每篇修改 2-3 处个性化表达,形成自己的专属模板;背诵 10 个常用原因分析角度,应对不同主题。
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